Bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 h\u0259r bir insan \u00f6z s\u0259rb\u0259st f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olaraq maddi durumu il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 faydal\u0131 ola bil\u0259c\u0259k i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u0259 bil\u0259r. Art\u0131q bu tendensiya s\u00fcr\u0259tli iki\u015faf yoluna q\u0259d\u0259m qoymu\u015fdur. Y\u00fcks\u0259k likvidliy\u0259 malik olan mikrosahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n riskl\u0259rinind\u0259 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131 s\u0259ciyy\u0259vi hald\u0131r. Asanl\u0131qla biznes plan quraraq f\u0259aliyy\u0259t\u0259 ba\u015flamaq olar. N\u0259z\u0259r\u0259 alsaq ki, yeni ideya m\u0259hsullar\u0131 istehlak\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 daha \u00e7ox c\u0259lb edir, n\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 \u00f6z ideyalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 inki\u015faf el\u0259tdirm\u0259y\u0259k ?<\/p>\n
Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn d\u00f6vl\u0259t s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 d\u0259, m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n islahatlar apar\u0131lm\u0131\u015fd\u0131r. Hal-haz\u0131rda q\u00fcvv\u0259d\u0259 olan Az\u0259rbaycan Respublikas\u0131 Nazirl\u0259r Kabinetinin 5 iyun 2015-ci il tarixli 215 n\u00f6mr\u0259li Q\u0259rar\u0131 il\u0259 t\u0259sdiq olunmu\u015f \u201c\u0130ri, orta v\u0259 ki\u00e7ik sahibkar meyarlar\u0131\u201dna \u0259sas\u0259n i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin orta siyah\u0131 say\u0131 25 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259d\u0259k, illik g\u0259liri 200 min manatad\u0259k olan sahibkarlar ki\u00e7ik, i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin orta siyah\u0131 say\u0131 25 n\u0259f\u0259rd\u0259n 125 n\u0259f\u0259r\u0259d\u0259k, illik g\u0259liri 200 min manatdan 1.250 min manatad\u0259k olan sahibkarlar orta v\u0259 i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin orta siyah\u0131 say\u0131 125 n\u0259f\u0259r v\u0259 ondan yuxar\u0131, illik g\u0259liri 1.250 min manatdan v\u0259 ondan yuxar\u0131 olan sahibkarlar iri sahibkar m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259n olunmu\u015fdur. Sahibkarlar\u0131n bu meyarlar \u00fczr\u0259 m\u00fc\u0259yy\u0259nl\u0259\u015fdirilm\u0259si \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201ci\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin orta siyah\u0131 say\u0131\u201d v\u0259 \u201cillik g\u0259lir\u201d g\u00f6st\u0259ricil\u0259rind\u0259n daha y\u00fcks\u0259k olan\u0131 \u0259sas g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. \u00d6lk\u0259mizd\u0259 sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n m\u0259qs\u0259dy\u00f6nl\u00fc \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131 v\u0259 yaranan mane\u0259l\u0259rin qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131 al\u0131nmaq \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn \u201csahibkarl\u0131q subyektl\u0259rinin meyarlara g\u00f6r\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn apar\u0131lmas\u0131\u201d il\u0259 ba\u011fl\u0131 m\u0259s\u0259l\u0259 Milli M\u0259clisd\u0259 q\u0259bul edildikd\u0259n sonra \u201cSahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda\u201d qanuna yeni 4-1 (Sahibkarl\u0131q subyektl\u0259rinin meyarlara g\u00f6r\u0259 b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc) madd\u0259si \u0259lav\u0259 olunmu\u015fdur. Yeni madd\u0259y\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, sahibkarl\u0131q subyektl\u0259ri mikro, ki\u00e7ik, orta v\u0259 iri sahibkarl\u0131q subyektl\u0259rin\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr. Mikro, ki\u00e7ik, orta v\u0259 iri sahibkarl\u0131q subyektl\u0259rinin b\u00f6lg\u00fcs\u00fc meyarlar\u0131 m\u00fcvafiq icra hakimiyy\u0259ti orqan\u0131 t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259sdiq edilir. Sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u0259nziml\u0259nm\u0259si t\u0259dbirl\u0259ri \u00e7\u0259r\u00e7iv\u0259sind\u0259 mikro, ki\u00e7ik v\u0259 orta sahibkarl\u0131q subyektl\u0259rin\u0259 y\u00f6n\u0259ldil\u0259n d\u00f6vl\u0259t d\u0259st\u0259yi v\u0259 g\u00fcz\u0259\u015ftl\u0259r bu Qanunun 4-1-ci madd\u0259sinin 2-ci hiss\u0259sind\u0259 n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulmu\u015f meyarlar \u0259sas\u0131nda h\u0259yata ke\u00e7irilir. Mikro sahibkarl\u0131q subyektl\u0259ri dedikd\u0259, \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn maliyy\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259tin\u0259 \u0259saslanaraq \u00fcmumi maliyy\u0259 xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 ed\u0259 bil\u0259n \u015f\u0259xs v\u0259 ya \u015f\u0259xsl\u0259r n\u0259z\u0259rd\u0259 tutulur. Y\u0259ni ki\u00e7ik kapitalla, h\u0259tta kapitals\u0131z bel\u0259 bu f\u0259aliyy\u0259t n\u00f6v\u00fcyl\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olmaq m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n bu n\u00f6v\u00fc inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 \u00fcmumi m\u0259\u015f\u011fulluq formas\u0131 hesab edilir. Q\u0259rbi Avropa v\u0259 \u015eimali Amerika kimi inki\u015faf etmi\u015f \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 mikro sahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti, dem\u0259k olar ki,\u00a0yoxdur. Maraql\u0131s\u0131 budur ki, satistikada mikro sahibkarlar\u0131n 99 faizi qad\u0131nlar g\u00f6st\u0259rilmi\u015fdir. Mikro sahibkarl\u0131q f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti geni\u015f olmur. \u00a0M\u0259s\u0259l\u0259n,\u00a0k\u0259nd t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfat\u0131nda mikro sahibkarl\u0131q\u00a0f\u0259aliyy\u0259tin\u0259 qida m\u0259hsullar\u0131n\u0131n bec\u0259rilm\u0259si, emal\u0131 v\u0259 sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 daxildir. \u015e\u0259h\u0259r \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 mikro sahibkarlar, ad\u0259t\u0259n, k\u00fc\u00e7\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259, metrolar\u0131n qar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ticar\u0259tl\u0259, ki\u00e7ik y\u00fckl\u0259rin \u00e7atd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u015f\u0259b\u0259k\u0259 marketinqi\u00a0 il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olurlar.\u00a0Lakin unutmayaq ki, qiym\u0259ti milyardlarla dollar s\u0259viyy\u0259sind\u0259 olan \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259r ki\u00e7ik bir mikro ideyan\u0131n b\u0259hr\u0259sidir.<\/p>\n
Mikro sahibkarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n iqtisadiyyata\u00a0 t\u00f6hf\u0259si \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck olmasa da, sosial \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tl\u0259ri b\u00f6y\u00fckd\u00fcr. Mikro sahibkarl\u0131q onlar\u0131n kas\u0131ba \u00f6z biznesin\u0259 ba\u015flamaq imkan\u0131\u00a0yarad\u0131r. El\u0259c\u0259 d\u0259, inki\u015faf etm\u0259kd\u0259 olan \u00f6lk\u0259l\u0259rd\u0259 ail\u0259 t\u0259s\u0259rr\u00fcfatlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00f6hrandan s\u0131\u011fortalay\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7il\u0259ri sahibkar as\u0131l\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan azad edir. Sadalad\u011f\u0131m\u0131z amill\u0259ri k\u00f6kl\u00fc sur\u0259td\u0259 ara\u015fd\u0131rsaq c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 \u0259h\u0259miyy\u0259tini daha ayd\u0131n \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 izzah etm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Bazar iqtisadiyyat\u0131 \u015f\u0259raitind\u0259 h\u0259r bir insan \u00f6z s\u0259rb\u0259st f\u0259aliyy\u0259ti il\u0259 m\u0259\u015f\u011ful olaraq maddi durumu il\u0259 yana\u015f\u0131 c\u0259miyy\u0259t\u0259 faydal\u0131 ola bil\u0259c\u0259k i\u015fl\u0259r g\u00f6r\u0259…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3324,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[64,66],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iqtisadi","category-muasir-iqtisadiyyat"],"yoast_head":"\n